The history of the most important educational institutions in our country
Italian universities stand out in the world for their reliability and competitiveness and still today play a fundamental role. Some of those currently still in activity are the oldest and most renowned universities in Italy that have an important and prestigious history. Italian Traditions will lead you on the discovery of these ancient institutions. We will also analyze three educational institutions still present in our country which are particularly distinguished.
The oldest and most prestigious in Italy
Some Italian universities have an ancient history and have preserved their prestige intact.
Some of the characters that have been fundamental to the history and art of our country once studied in these places. One of the most important is that of Parma, which was the first established in 962. Initially it was a law school to train notaries under concession. Very important today is also that of Padua established in 1222. This is one of the few institutions of the medieval period still active.
The oldest and most prestigious in the world
Universities have an ancient history all over the world. The first was established in India in the fifth century A. C. Its function was to welcome Buddhist monks in prayer. This is the University of Nalanda in the state of Bihar. Over time the university became the reference point for scholars of the Kingdom. In 1200 it was completely destroyed. The first monks who brought Mahayana philosophy to Tibet and who are recognized as the fathers of Buddhism studied here.
University of Bologna
One of the oldest and most renowned universities in Italy is the Alma Mater Studiorum in Bologna. In fact it is the oldest founded in 1088. Initially established as a law school and starting from the fourteenth century also of medicine, philosophy, arithmetic, astronomy, rhetorical logic and grammar. The university’s fame soon spread all over the world and many illustrious people carried out their studies here. Today there are 33 departments, 215 undergraduate courses, 72 masters, 45 research doctorates and numerous specialization schools. From the University it is possible to visit the halls of the Archiginnasio commissioned by Pius IV in 1561.
Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa
Still today, this institute is one of the most prestigious in Europe. It was founded in 1810 as a branch of the University of Paris. The school offers scientific and humanistic teaching courses. Today it is inside the historical buildings of the city where there is a library and numerous research centers and laboratories. Many illustrious former students attended this institute. Among the main ones there are three Nobel Prizes and two Presidents of the Republic. These are respectively: Carducci, Fermi, Rubbia, Gronchi and Ciampi.
The Polytechnic of Milan
This is the first university institute established in this capital city of Lombardy. It was founded in 1863. It is divided into 4 schools which are:
- civil engineering
- environmental engineering
- industrial and information engineering
- architecture and design.
These are distributed in the Bovisa district and in the city of study in Milan. There are also 5 branch offices distributed throughout the region. They are:
- Como
- Lecco
- Cremona
- Mantova
- Piacenza.
Since ancient times, our country has been an important center for learning in the European continent. In fact, there are many prestigious universities that have in the past formed people that have made history. If you want to know more about the history of Italy we recommend reading this article too. Now that you know more about the oldest and most renowned universities in Italy, you just have to go and discover them in person.